Terminology
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intermittent - stopping or ceasing for a time; alternately ceasing and beginning again: an intermittent pain
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substernal - pertaining to the sternum
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dyspnea - difficult or labored breathing
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exertion - vigorous action or effort
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triage - the process of sorting victims, as of a battle or disaster, to determine medical priority in order to increase the number of survivors. The determination of priorities for action in an emergency
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diaphoretic - producing perspiration
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radiates - to extend, spread, or move like rays or radii from a center
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emesis - Vomitting
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Vital signs - index of essential body functions, comprising pulse rate, body temperature, and respiration
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tachycardia - excessively rapid heartbeat
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tachypnea - excessively rapid respiration
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Pulse oximetry - is a non-invasive method allowing the monitoring of the oxygenation of a patient's hemoglobin. A sensor is placed on a thin part of the patient's anatomy
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afebrile - without fever; feverless
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coronary artery disease - A problem or condition in either of two arteries that originate in the aorta and supply the heart muscle with blood
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hypertension - elevation of the blood pressure, especially the diastolic pressure
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diabetes mellitus, type II - a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, usually occurring in genetically predisposed individuals, characterized by inadequate production or utilization of insulin and resulting in excessive amounts of glucose in the blood and urine, excessive thirst, weight loss, and in some cases progressive destruction of small blood vessels leading to such complications as infections and gangrene of the limbs or blindness
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hypoglycemic - an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood
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heart catheterization - a procedure that clear the coronary arteries of plaques and repairs any damaged vessel
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angioplasty - the repair of a blood vessel, by inserting a balloon-tipped catheter to unclog it or by replacing part of the vessel with either a piece of the patient's own tissue or a prosthetic device
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stent - a small, expandable tube used for inserting in a blocked vessel or other part
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occluded coronary artery - A blockage in either of two arteries that originate in the aorta and supply the heart muscle with blood
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asymptomatic - showing no evidence of disease
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cannula - cannula is a tube which can be inserted into the body, often for the delivery or removal of fluid. Nasal Cannula is a device used in a hospital, in a pre-hospital setting, or at home to deliver supplemental oxygen to a patient
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liters per minute - a measurement that is used to describe the amount of blood your heart pumps in 1 minute
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cardiac monitoring - An echocardiograph is an instrument employing reflected ultrasonic waves to examine the structures and functioning of the heart. An EKG is a graphical representation of the beating of a heart and this is used to monitor the activity of the heart to determine when it is in distress
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ST elevation - The principal deflection in the electrocardiogram, representing ventricular depolarization – ventricular contraction. Non-specific ST-T wave abnormalities are very common and variable including straightening of ST segment, Acute myocardial infarction resulting from an occlusive thrombus is recognized on an electrocardiogram by ST-segment elevation
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intravenous catheters - a flexible or rigid hollow tube employed to drain or introduce fluids from within a vein, a leg vein or arm vein will be used for a diagnostic examination
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antecubital fossa - a triangular cavity of the elbow that contains a tendon of the biceps, the median nerve, and the brachial artery
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dorsal aspect - of, pertaining to, or situated at the back, or dorsum or posterior, in humans
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phlebotomist - a specialist in phlebotomy. A nurse or other health worker trained in drawing venous blood for testing or donation
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complete cardiac profile - A summary of a person's cardiac condition
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creatine kinase-MB - an enzyme that, during muscular activity, catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphocreatine in muscle to produce ATP
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C-reactive protein - a globulin that increases in concentration in the bloodstream during infectious states and other abnormal conditions. Abbreviation: CRP
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troponin T - Troponin is a complex of three regulatory proteins that is integral to muscle contraction in skeletal and cardiac muscle, but not smooth muscle. It binds to tropomyosin, interlocking them to form a troponin-tropomyosin complex
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angina - any attack of painful spasms characterized by sensations of choking or suffocating
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CCU - A coronary care unit (CCU) is a hospital ward specialized in the care of patients with heart attacks, unstable angina and (in practice) various other cardiac conditions
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Case Study
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John Wilson, a 67 year old obese male, presents to the emergency room via private vehicle with complaints of intermittent, substernal chest pain. He states he had been trimming shrubs out in his yard about 3 hours ago when he had to rest due to tightness in his chest and dyspnea. He states he felt better when he rested, but the pain began again with physical exertion. Mr. Wilson’s wife, Marlene, insisted on driving him to the ER.
Upon arrival in the triage area, Mr. Wilson is pale in appearance and diaphoretic. He is alert and oriented to person, place, and time. Mr. Wilson rates his current chest pain 5 on a scale of 1-10, and the pain radiates to his left arm. He feels nauseated but denies any emesis. Vital signs show tachycardia (rate 120), tachypnea (rate 22), and an elevated blood pressure (162/110). Pulse oximetry on room air is 92%. He is afebrile.
Marlene helps with Mr. Wilson’s medical history. He has a history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, type II. Current daily medications include a low-dose aspirin as an anticoagulant, an antihypertensive, and a hypoglycemic medication. Mr. Wilson sees a cardiologist on a regular basis since having a heart catheterization and angioplasty with stent placement in an occluded coronary artery about 2 years ago. He states he has been asymptomatic until today.
Mr. Wilson is taken per wheelchair to bed number 10 in the emergency department. Oxygen per nasal cannula is started at 3 liters per minute, which quickly improves his oxygen saturation to 100%. Continuous cardiac monitoring is begun and indicates ST elevation. Two intravenous catheters are inserted by the nursing staff – right arm in the antecubital fossa, and left arm in the dorsal aspect of hand. Blood is drawn by the phlebotomist and sent to the lab for a complete cardiac profile, including creatine kinase-MB, C-reactive protein, and troponin T. Mr. Wilson continues to rate his angina 5 on a pain scale of 1-10, and now states his jaw “feels odd.”
Mr. Wilson is transferred from the emergency room to the CCU for further treatment and evaluation. His two sons have now arrived to be with him and his wife.
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PowerPoint
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Cardiovascular Terminology
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Cardiovascular Terminology with Sound
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Activities
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Terminology Exercises
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Instructions: Download each PDF below, complete it based on the Case Study above. Email your answers to the instructor. PDF Completion Instructions
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Match Terminology
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Match Pathology
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Section Assessment
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Filamentality
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Filamentality - Cardiovascular Medical Terminology
Assignment Instructions PDF
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Web Resources
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The following are links to various web sites and activities that relate to Cardiovascular Medical Teminology. When you click the link it will open a new web page. To get back to this page click the 'X' to close
the page you were accessing.
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http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/quizshow.php?title=medical-terminology-cardiovascular-system&quesnum=1
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www.flashcardexchange.com/cards/medical-terminology-cardiovascular
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http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/cardiovascular/cvs_med_terms_1.htm
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http://quizlet.com/8060/medical-terminology-ch-8-cardiovascular-system-b
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http://quizlet.com/907593/medical-terminology...5-terms-the-cardiovascular
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http://www.texasheartinstitute.org/HIC/Gloss/
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To return to the course overview web page:
Medical Terminology Overview Web Page
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© 2012, Christine Gialousis and Kelly Hartner. All Rights Reserved.
This page was last updated on December 5, 2012.
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